一、MIME TYPE描述
多用途互联网邮件扩展(MIME,Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)是一个互联网标准,它扩展了电子邮件标准,使其能够支持非ASCII字符、二进制格式附件等多种格式的邮件消息。
内容类型(Content-Type),这个头部领域用于指定消息的类型。一般以下面的形式出现。[type]/[subtype]
type有下面的形式。
Text:用于标准化地表示的文本信息,文本消息可以是多种字符集和或者多种格式的;
Multipart:用于连接消息体的多个部分构成一个消息,这些部分可以是不同类型的数据;
Application:用于传输应用程序数据或者二进制数据;
Message:用于包装一个E-mail消息;
Image:用于传输静态图片数据;
Audio:用于传输音频或者音声数据;
Video:用于传输动态影像数据,可以是与音频编辑在一起的视频数据格式。
subtype 用于指定type的详细形式。content-type/subtype配对的集合和与此相关的参数,将随着时间而增长。为了确保这些值在一个有序而且公开的状态下开发,MIME使用Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)作为中心的注册机制来管理这些值。常用的subtype值如下所示:
text/plain(纯文本)
text/html(HTML文档)
application/xhtml+xml(XHTML文档)
image/gif(GIF图像)
image/jpeg(JPEG图像)【PHP中为:image/pjpeg】
image/png(PNG图像)【PHP中为:image/x-png】
video/mpeg(MPEG动画)
application/octet-stream(任意的二进制数据)
application/msword(Microsoft Word文件)
message/rfc822(RFC 822形式)
multipart/alternative(HTML邮件的HTML形式和纯文本形式,相同内容使用不同形式表示)
application/x-www-form-urlencoded(使用HTTP的POST方法提交的表单)
multipart/form-data(同上,但主要用于表单提交时伴随文件上传的场合)
二、常用MIME Type表
3gp video/3gpp
aab
application/x-authoware-bin
aam
application/x-authoware-map
aas
application/x-authoware-seg
ai
application/postscript
aif audio/x-aiff
aifc audio/x-aiff
aiff audio/x-aiff
als audio/X-Alpha5
ani
application/octet-stream
asc text/plain
asf video/x-ms-asf
asx video/x-ms-asf
au audio/basic
avb
application/octet-stream
avi video/x-msvideo
awb audio/amr-wb
bcpio
application/x-bcpio
bin
application/octet-stream
bmp image/bmp
bpk
application/octet-stream
cal image/x-cals
cgi magnus-internal/cgi
class
application/octet-stream
co
application/x-cult3d-object
cod image/cis-cod
cpt
application/mac-compactpro
crd
application/x-mscardfile
csm chemical/x-csml
csml chemical/x-csml
css text/css
cur
application/octet-stream
dcm x-lml/x-evm
dcr
application/x-director
dcx image/x-dcx
dhtml text/html
dir
application/x-director
dll
application/octet-stream
dmg
application/octet-stream
dms
application/octet-stream
dwf drawing/x-dwf
dwg
application/x-autocad
dxf
application/x-autocad
dxr
application/x-director
ebk
application/x-expandedbook
emb chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
embl chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
eps
application/postscript
eri image/x-eri
es audio/echospeech
esl audio/echospeech
etc
application/x-earthtime
etx text/x-setext
evm x-lml/x-evm
exe
application/octet-stream
fh4 image/x-freehand
fh5 image/x-freehand
fhc image/x-freehand
fif image/fif
fpx image/x-fpx
fvi video/isivideo
gau chemical/x-gaussian-input
gca
application/x-gca-compressed
gdb x-lml/x-gdb
gif image/gif
hdm text/x-hdml
hdml text/x-hdml
hqx
application/mac-binhex40
htm text/html
html text/html
hts text/html
ice x-conference/x-cooltalk
ico
application/octet-stream
ief image/ief
ifm image/gif
ifs image/ifs
imy audio/melody
ins
application/x-NET-Install
ips
application/x-ipscript
it audio/x-mod
itz audio/x-mod
ivr i-world/i-vrml
j2k image/j2k
jad text/vnd.sun.j2me.
app-descriptor
jar
application/java-archive
jnlp
application/x-java-jnlp-file
jpe image/jpeg
jpeg image/jpeg
jpg image/jpeg
jpz image/jpeg
js
application/x-javascript
lak x-lml/x-lak
latex
application/x-latex
lcl
application/x-digitalloca
lcr
application/x-digitalloca
lha
application/octet-stream
lml x-lml/x-lml
lmlpack x-lml/x-lmlpack
lsf video/x-ms-asf
lsx video/x-ms-asf
m13
application/x-msmediaview
m14
application/x-msmediaview
m15 audio/x-mod
m3u audio/x-mpegurl
m3url audio/x-mpegurl
ma1 audio/ma1
ma2 audio/ma2
ma3 audio/ma3
ma5 audio/ma5
man
application/x-troff-man
map magnus-internal/imagemap
mdb
application/x-msaccess
mdz audio/x-mod
me
application/x-troff-me
mel text/x-vmel
mid audio/midi
midi audio/midi
mil image/x-cals
mio audio/x-mio
mmf
application/x-skt-lbs
mng video/x-mng
mny
application/x-msmoney
mocha
application/x-mocha
mod audio/x-mod
mof
application/x-yumekara
mol chemical/x-mdl-molfile
mop chemical/x-mopac-input
mov video/quicktime
movie video/x-sgi-movie
mp2 audio/x-mpeg
mp3 audio/x-mpeg
mp4 video/mp4
mpc
application/vnd.mpohun.certificate
mpe video/mpeg
mpeg video/mpeg
mpg video/mpeg
mpg4 video/mp4
mpga audio/mpeg
mpn
application/vnd.mophun.
application
mpp
application/vnd.ms-project
mps
application/x-mapserver
mrl text/x-mrml
ms
application/x-troff-ms
mts
application/metastream
mtx
application/metastream
mtz
application/metastream
mzv
application/metastream
nbmp image/nbmp
ndb x-lml/x-ndb
nokia-op-logo image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color
nsnd audio/nsnd
oom
application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin
pac audio/x-pac
pae audio/x-epac
pbm image/x-portable-bitmap
pcx image/x-pcx
pda image/x-pda
pdb chemical/x-pdb
pfr
application/font-tdpfr
pgm image/x-portable-graymap
pict image/x-pict
png image/png
pnm image/x-portable-anymap
pnz image/png
pot
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm image/x-portable-pixmap
pps
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
pqf
application/x-cprplayer
pqi
application/cprplayer
proxy
application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig
ps
application/postscript
ptlk
application/listenup
pub
application/x-mspublisher
pvx video/x-pv-pvx
qcp audio/vnd.qcelp
qt video/quicktime
qti image/x-quicktime
qtif image/x-quicktime
r3t text/vnd.rn-realtext3d
ra audio/x-pn-realaudio
ram audio/x-pn-realaudio
rar
application/x-rar-compressed
ras image/x-cmu-raster
rf image/vnd.rn-realflash
rgb image/x-rgb
rlf
application/x-richlink
rm audio/x-pn-realaudio
rmf audio/x-rmf
rmm audio/x-pn-realaudio
rmvb audio/x-pn-realaudio
rnx
application/vnd.rn-realplayer
rp image/vnd.rn-realpix
rpm audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
rt text/vnd.rn-realtext
rte x-lml/x-gps
rtg
application/metastream
rtx text/richtext
rv video/vnd.rn-realvideo
rwc
application/x-rogerwilco
s3m audio/x-mod
s3z audio/x-mod
sca
application/x-supercard
scd
application/x-msschedule
sea
application/x-stuffit
sgm text/x-sgml
sgml text/x-sgml
shtml magnus-internal/parsed-html
shw
application/presentations
si6 image/si6
si7 image/vnd.stiwap.sis
si9 image/vnd.lgtwap.sis
sis
application/vnd.symbian.install
sit
application/x-stuffit
smd audio/x-smd
smz audio/x-smd
snd audio/basic
spc text/x-speech
spl
application/futuresplash
sprite
application/x-sprite
src
application/x-wais-source
stk
application/hyperstudio
stm audio/x-mod
sv4cpio
application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc
application/x-sv4crc
svf image/vnd
svg image/svg-xml
svh image/svh
svr x-world/x-svr
swf
application/x-shockwave-flash
swfl
application/x-shockwave-flash
tad
application/octet-stream
talk text/x-speech
tbp
application/x-timbuktu
tbt
application/x-timbuktu
texi
application/x-texinfo
texinfo
application/x-texinfo
thm
application/vnd.eri.thm
tif image/tiff
tiff image/tiff
tkined
application/x-tkined
toy image/toy
trk x-lml/x-gps
trm
application/x-msterminal
tsi audio/tsplayer
tsv text/tab-separated-values
tsv text/tab-separated-values
ttf
application/octet-stream
txt text/plain
ult audio/x-mod
ustar
application/x-ustar
uu
application/x-uuencode
uue
application/x-uuencode
vcf text/x-vcard
vdo video/vdo
vib audio/vib
viv video/vivo
vivo video/vivo
vmd
application/vocaltec-media-desc
vmf
application/vocaltec-media-file
vmi
application/x-dreamcast-vms-info
vms
application/x-dreamcast-vms
vox audio/voxware
vqe audio/x-twinvq-plugin
vqf audio/x-twinvq
vql audio/x-twinvq
vre x-world/x-vream
vrml x-world/x-vrml
vrt x-world/x-vrt
vrw x-world/x-vream
vts workbook/formulaone
wav audio/x-wav
wax audio/x-ms-wax
wbmp image/vnd.wap.wbmp
wi image/wavelet
wis
application/x-InstallShield
wm video/x-ms-wm
wma audio/x-ms-wma
wmf
application/x-msmetafile
wml text/vnd.wap.wml
wmlc
application/vnd.wap.wmlc
wmls text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
wmlsc
application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
wmlscript text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
wmv audio/x-ms-wmv
wmx video/x-ms-wmx
wpng image/x-up-wpng
wpt x-lml/x-gps
wri
application/x-mswrite
wrl x-world/x-vrml
wrz x-world/x-vrml
ws text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
wsc
application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
wv video/wavelet
wvx video/x-ms-wvx
x-gzip
application/x-gzip
xbm image/x-xbitmap
xdw
application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks
xht
application/xhtml+xml
xhtm
application/xhtml+xml
xhtml
application/xhtml+xml
xla
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlc
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlm
application/vnd.ms-excel
xls
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlt
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlw
application/vnd.ms-excel
xm audio/x-mod
xml text/xml
xmz audio/x-mod
xpi
application/x-xpinstall
xpm image/x-xpixmap
xsit text/xml
xsl text/xml
xul text/xul
xwd image/x-xwindowdump
xyz chemical/x-pdb
zac
application/x-zaurus-zac
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